论文部分内容阅读
1927年8月1日,周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德、陈毅、刘伯承、叶剑英等中国共产党人发动了南昌起义,打响了我党武装反对国民党反动派的第一枪。9月9日,毛泽东等又在湘赣边界发动了秋收起义。顿时,全国各地武装暴动迭起,革命浪潮风起云涌。 当时,由于敌人的过于强大和我党领导军事斗争的经验不足,无论是南昌起义还是秋收起义,都不可避免地遭到了严重的挫折和巨大的损失。南昌起义失败后,转战千里牺牲修重,余部千余人最后上了井冈山。秋收起义的部队在打了几次败仗后,也不得不放弃攻打长沙的计划,于9月29日转移到江西省永新县的三湾村时,所剩下的部队已不足千人。
On August 1, 1927, the Chinese Communists such as Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Liu Bocheng and Ye Jianying launched the Nanchang Uprising and fired the first shot of our armed opposition to the Kuomintang reactionaries. On September 9, Mao Zedong and others again launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising at the border with Hunan and Jiangxi. Suddenly, armed riots throughout the country rose one after another, the tide of revolution surging. At that time, due to the overwhelming power of the enemy and the lack of experience of our party in leading the military struggle, both the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising inevitably suffered serious setbacks and enormous losses. After the failure of Nanchang Uprising, fought thousands of miles to sacrifice repair weight, the remaining more than a thousand people last on the Jinggangshan. When the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops had fought several defeats, they had to abandon their plan to attack Changsha. When they moved to Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, on September 29, the remaining troops were less than 1,000.