国家经济体制改革委员会副主任刘鸿儒发表《探索一条正确途径——关于股份制企业和股票市场试验的几个问题》一文中称:股份制虽然开始出现于资本主义国家,但并不是资本主义国家所独有的。股份制是一种企业财产的组织制度,资本主义国家可以用,社会主义国家也可以用。两者的区别在于是以私有制为基础,还是以公有制为基础。有一种看法,认为股份制是走向私有化的通道。这种看法是没有道理的。实行私有制还是实行公有制,完全是 Liu Hongru, deputy director of the State Economic Restructuring Commission, said in a paper entitled “Exploring a Correct Way - Several Problems on Joint-stock Enterprise and Stock Market Tests”: Although the stock system started to appear in capitalist countries, it was not the sole ownership of capitalist countries some. Joint-stock system is a kind of organizational system of enterprise property, capitalist countries can use, socialist countries can also use. The difference between the two lies in whether they are based on private ownership or public ownership. There is a perception that the shareholding system is the way to privatization. This view is unreasonable. The implementation of private ownership or the implementation of public ownership is entirely