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高血压是世界上最常见的心血管疾病,也是最大的流行病之一。在我国,高血压流行,出现了增长速度逐渐加快和发病年龄提前的特点。早在20世纪50年代至70年代,我国每年新增发高血压病人100多万人;到80年代至90年代,每年新发300多万人,而且年龄越小增幅越大。资料表明,近十年来,多数人群血压、血清胆固醇和体质指数均呈上升趋势,我国出血脑卒中发生率呈下降趋势,而与动脉粥样硬化等有关的缺血性脑卒中发生率却在上升。世界卫生组织预测,至2020年我国的慢病死亡将达到79%,其中心血管疾病将占首位。目前,我国高血压患者已逾1亿,涉及几千万个家庭。为了让读者了解高血压对人体的危害和高血压的防治,本期《健康话题》刊登几篇有关“高血压”的科普文章。我们的目的是:提高高血压的知晓率、服药率、控制率,让我们最大限度地认识高血压、征服高血压。
Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease in the world and one of the largest epidemics. In our country, the prevalence of high blood pressure has shown that the growth rate is accelerating and the age of onset is earlier. As early as the 1950s and the 1970s, more than 1 million new hypertensive patients were newly added in our country every year. By the 1980s and 1990s, more than 3 million new ones were newly issued each year, and the younger the larger the increase. Data show that in the past decade, the majority of people blood pressure, serum cholesterol and body mass index are on the rise, the incidence of stroke in China showed a downward trend, and atherosclerosis and other related ischemic stroke rates are on the rise . World Health Organization predicts that by 2020 China’s chronic disease deaths will reach 79%, of which cardiovascular disease will be the first place. At present, there are over 100 million hypertensive patients in our country involving tens of millions of families. In order to allow readers to understand the dangers of high blood pressure on the human body and prevention and treatment of hypertension, this issue of Health Topics published several popular articles on hypertension. Our aim is to: raise awareness of hypertension, medication rates, control rate, let us know the best of hypertension, conquer hypertension.