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【目的】评价水疗法和遛马法对运动后马匹的恢复效果，为伊犁马运动后恢复提供理论指导。【方法】12匹伊犁马经测试赛后，分别以水疗法和遛马法对马匹进行赛后恢复，并在其赛前、赛后即刻、赛后20 min和赛后1 h进行4次静脉采血，同时对所采血样进行血液指标测定。【结果】测试赛后通过不同方法进行疲劳恢复，赛后20 min和赛后1 h遛马法BE均显著高于水疗法和对照组(P<0.05)；赛后20 min遛马法LAC显著低于水疗法(P<0.05)；赛后1 h遛马法LAC极显著低于水疗法(P<0.01)，显著低于对照组(P<0.05)；赛后20 min三组马匹pH、cHCO3-无明显差异(P>0.05)；赛后1 h遛马法pH极显著高于水疗法(P<0.01)；水疗法和遛马法cHCO3-显著高于对照组(P<0.05)；赛后20 min遛马法Hb显著低于水疗法和对照组(P<0.05)；赛后20 min水疗法Hct显著高于遛马法(P<0.05)。赛后20 min水疗法K+浓度显著低于遛马法（P<0.05）；水疗法Ca2+浓度显著高于遛马法和对照组（P<0.05）；三组马匹Na+无明显差异（P>0.05）；赛后1 h三组马匹K+、Ca2+和Na+均无明显差异（P>0.05）。【结论】遛马法对于酸碱平衡的调节和恢复相对较快，水疗法对于电解质的调节能力较强，因此遛马法和水疗法均可用于马匹的赛后恢复。血液中LAC、BE、pH和Ca2+在不同方法恢复下差异显著，可以作为评价马匹恢复情况的指标。
【Objective】 To evaluate the recovery effect of hydrotherapy and horse riding on horses after exercise, and provide theoretical guidance for the recovery of Ili horses after exercise. 【Method】 After testing, 12 Ili horses were resumed after the match with water treatment and horse riding respectively, and four times before and after the match, 20 minutes after the match and 1 hour after the match Blood sampling, blood samples taken at the same time the determination of blood indicators. 【Results】 The fatigue test was resumed by different methods after the test. The BE of 20 min after the race and 1 h after the race were significantly higher than those of the hydrotherapy group and the control group (P <0.05) LAC was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy (P & lt; 0.05). LAC was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy (P & lt; 0.01) at 1 h after race and was significantly lower than that of the control group (P & lt; 0.05). There was no significant difference in the pH and cHCO3- between the three groups at 20 min after the race (P & gt; 0.05). The pH value at 1 h after the race in horse was significantly higher than that of the hydrotherapy (P <0.01 (P <0.05). Hydrotherapy and cynomolgus law cHCO3- were significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Hb around the horse at 20 min after the race was significantly lower than that of the water therapy and the control group (P <0.05 ); Hct of hydrotherapy at 20 min after the race was significantly higher than that of the stepping horse (P <0.05). The concentration of K + in hydrotherapy at 20 min after the race was significantly lower than that of P <0.05, and the concentration of Ca2 + in hydrotherapy was significantly higher than that of P & ; 0.05). There was no significant difference in Na + (P> 0.05) between the three groups of horses. K + , Ca2 + and Na + No significant difference (P & gt; 0.05). 【Conclusion】 Strolling horse method can adjust and recover acid-base balance relatively fast, and water treatment method has strong ability of regulating electrolytes. Therefore, horse-riding method and water therapy can all be used for post-race recovery of horses. The levels of LAC, BE, pH and Ca2 + were significantly different in the recovery of different methods, which could be used as an index to evaluate the recovery of horses.