作为历史上第一位为真理而殉道的哲学家,苏格拉底之死已不单单是一个重要的历史事件,更成为了一个伟大的哲学问题。柏拉图在中记录了苏格拉底临死前在狱中与朋友们谈论灵魂、从容不惧、欣然赴死的场景。而对于灵魂不朽的论证,一方面透露着苏格拉底的生死观以及其对于真理与智慧的坚守,另一方面,苏格拉底把“善”人生的最终目的去追求的价值观,直至今天仍旧蕴藏着丰厚的价值意蕴。一、生与死的问题生与死是永恒的哲学问题,在我国的传统哲学伦理学思 As the first philosopher in history to be martyred for the truth, the death of Socrates is not only an important historical event, but also a great philosophical issue. Plato recorded the scenes in which Socrates was talking about his soul with his friends before he died, calmly and happily going to death. The immortality of the soul of the argument, on the one hand revealed the concept of life and death Socrates and its adherence to the truth and wisdom, on the other hand, Socrates’ “good ” the ultimate goal of life to pursue the values ​​until today Still rich in value implication. First, the issue of life and death Life and death are eternal philosophical issues in China’s traditional philosophical ethics