1777年 Huddart 首先提出色盲。二十世纪 Wilson 提出色盲是通过 X一性连锁遗传的方式传递。据统计,红绿色盲的发病率在白种人中较高,约为8%,黑种人较低,约为3%。在我国人群中,男性发病率约为7%;女性发病率约为0.5%。色觉异常对患者的工作、生活影响甚大,不能从事国防、化工、生物、医学、印染、运输等工作。迄今认为该病是一种不治之症。1979年7月,我们在红绿色盲患者的色觉检查及正常人颜色视觉 In 1777 Huddart first proposed color blindness. Twentieth-century Wilson proposed color blindness is passed through X-linked inheritance. According to statistics, the incidence of red-green color blindness is higher in Caucasians, about 8%, while blacks are low, about 3%. In our population, the incidence of males is about 7%; the incidence of females is about 0.5%. Color vision abnormalities have a great impact on the work and life of patients and can not be engaged in the work of national defense, chemical industry, biology, medicine, printing and dyeing, transportation and so on. So far the disease is considered an incurable disease. In July 1979, we examined the color vision of red-green blind patients and normal human color vision