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民族区域自治制度作为我国的一项基本政治制度,在几十年的实践中,为我国解决民族问题,实现民族平等、团结、共同繁荣提供了良好的制度保障。经济自治权作为民族区域自治制度的核心内容,不但对民族区域自治制度的实行具有根本性意义,而且在扶贫脱困、步入小康的过程中对自治地方激活发展内生动力产生关键性的影响。为了巩固和落实民族区域制度,必须注重民族自治地方经济自治权的行使问题。本文以阿坝地区为例,选择当地发展最为突出的产业——旅游产业,从这一角度结合实际情况分析行使经济自治权的过程中存在的问题,继而提出相应的建议。
As a basic political system in our country, the system of ethnic regional autonomy has provided a good system guarantee for our country to solve ethnic issues and achieve national equality, unity and common prosperity in the practice of several decades. As the core content of the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities, economic autonomy not only has a fundamental significance to the implementation of the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities, but also has a crucial impact on the activation and development of endogenous motivation in autonomous areas during the process of poverty alleviation and getting well-to-do. In order to consolidate and implement the system of ethnic regionalities, we must pay attention to the issue of the exercise of economic autonomy in ethnic autonomous areas. Taking Aba as an example, this article chooses the most prominent industry in the area as the tourism industry. From this point of view, this article analyzes the problems in the process of exercising economic autonomy according to the actual situation, and then puts forward the corresponding suggestions.