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社会的存在和发展,需要社会秩序和维护社会秩序的社会控制,而且,社会控制的方式和手段多种多样。清代,特殊的社会环境使得习惯法与国家法在少数民族自治权、旗民交产、宗族法规、民间契约、典卖女子、官方审判等方面互动并进,相互弥补,共同实现社会控制的目的。由此可见,中国乡土社会的法制现代化,既要借鉴、吸收、变通世界上先进的法制经验与技术,为我所用,又要尊重中国传统法律文化中仍然存在且发挥巨大社会功效的精华。只有如此,才能真正走出一条适合自己的具有中国特色的社会主义法制道路。
The existence and development of society require social control of the social order and social order. Moreover, there are many ways and means of social control. In the Qing Dynasty, the special social environment made customary law and state law reciprocate and complement each other in the autonomy of ethnic minorities, the production of the banner people, clan laws and regulations, civil contracts, the sale of women, the official trial and so on, so as to realize the goal of social control together . Thus it can be seen that the modernization of the legal system in China’s rural areas requires both drawing lessons from, absorbing and adapting the advanced legal experience and technologies in the world for what I use and the essence of the enormous social effects that still exist in the traditional Chinese legal culture. Only in this way can we truly get out of our own path of building a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.