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目的了解144团居民死亡原因,为预防和治疗疾病及制定居民卫生保健措施提供参考。方法分析144团2012年的死亡登记资料。结果 2012年144团全年总死亡率为592.23/10万。前五位死因依次是:循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤疾病、事故(意外伤害)、消化系统疾病,这五类死因死亡人数占总死亡人数的96%;其中男性28人,女性15人;50~60岁、70~79.岁年龄段死亡人数最多分别占总人数的40.23%、26.44%;70~79.岁年龄段死亡人数有逐年升高的趋势;冬季是死亡高峰季节。结论去年的死亡率较高,应注重加强对脑血管疾病的防治工作以及意外伤害的控制工作。
Objective To understand the cause of death of 144 residents, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of diseases and the formulation of health care measures for residents. Methods A total of 144 groups of 2012 death registration data were analyzed. Results The total death rate of 144 groups in 2012 was 592.23 per 100,000. The top five causes of death were: circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, malignant tumor diseases, accidents (accidental injuries), and digestive system diseases. These five types of cause of death accounted for 96% of the total deaths; 28 males and 15 females. People; 50 to 60 years old, 70 ~ 79. The age group of the largest number of deaths accounted for 40.23%, 26.44% of the total number of people; 70 ~ 79. The age of the death toll has increased year by year trend; winter is the peak of death season. Conclusions The mortality rate was higher last year, and attention should be paid to strengthening prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases and control of accidental injuries.