我国的经济改革以1978年党的十一届三中全会为标志开始,至今已有30年的历程。改革以来,中国经济保持持续高速增长,经济总量不断增强,综合国力迅速提高。改革是中国的第二次革命,它所引起的变化是全方位的。在30年的改革过程中,中国初步建立了社会主义市场经济体制,社会主义经济制度进一步确立,相关制度创新取得重大突破。同时,改革也带来了一场思想革命,使人们告别了计划经济体制下传统的思维方式,树立了与市场经济发展相适应的观念。改革取得卓越成就的同时,也产生了一系列问题,给中国经济的发展制造了障碍。随着改革开放的进一步扩大,全球经济一体化的发展,如何统筹国内外经济发展显得格外重要。因此,总结经济改革经验教训,确定新时期改革方向,具有现实的理论与实践意义。本文首先概述了中国经济改革的基本历程,然后从实践和理论两个方面总结了中国经济改革取得的成就,以及在经济改革过程中存在的问题,最后根据现实存在的问题,提出我国今后经济改革的方向。 The economic reform in our country started with the symbolization of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978 and has been going through 30 years. Since the reform, China’s economy has maintained sustained and rapid growth, the total economic output has continuously increased, and its overall national strength has rapidly risen. Reform is the second revolution in China and the changes it causes are all-encompassing. During the 30 years of reform, China has initially established a socialist market economic system, the socialist economic system has been further established and major institutional innovations have made major breakthroughs. At the same time, the reform also brought about a revolutionary ideology, which made people bid farewell to the traditional way of thinking under the planned economy and set forth the notion of adapting to the development of a market economy. While the reform made outstanding achievements, it also produced a series of problems that created obstacles to China’s economic development. With the further expansion of the reform and opening up, it is especially important for the development of global economic integration and how to co-ordinate the economic development both at home and abroad. Therefore, it is of realistic theoretical and practical significance to summarize the experiences and lessons of economic reform and determine the direction of reform in the new period. This paper first outlines the basic course of China’s economic reform, and then summarizes the achievements China’s economic reforms have made and the problems existing in the process of economic reform from two aspects of practice and theory. Finally, according to the existing problems, it puts forward the future economic reforms of our country The direction of