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1．总则1．1 环境影响评价(环评),是在准备和作出社会经济发展决策时考虑俄罗斯联邦法律的生态要求的程序。1．2 进行环评的目的,是查明并采取充分的必要措施,以防止经济活动或其他活动给社会可能造成的不良生态后果及其有关的社会、经济等后果。1．3 在编制关于实施附录清单所列的各种经济活动和其他活动、项目的论证文件时,必须进行环境影响评价,未列入清单的项目和活动是否需要进行环评(或继续已经开始的工作),由俄罗斯联邦各主体的执行权力机关根据俄罗斯自然保护部的地区机构的建议决定。如果俄罗斯联邦主体的执行权力机关不同意俄罗斯自然保护部的地区机构的建议,则由该执行权力机关征求俄罗斯自然保护部的意见后作出决定。
1. General 1.1 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a procedure that takes into account the ecological requirements of the law of the Russian Federation in preparing and making socio-economic development decisions. 1.2 The purpose of the EIA is to identify and take the necessary and sufficient measures to prevent the possible adverse ecological consequences caused by economic activity or other activities to the community and the related social, economic and other consequences. 1.3 When preparing the demonstration documents on the implementation of various economic activities and other activities and projects listed in the appendix list, it is necessary to carry out environmental impact assessment, whether the unlisted items and activities need to carry out the EIA (or continue to be started Work), as decided by the executive authorities of the main bodies of the Russian Federation on the advice of the regional body of the Russian Ministry of Conservation. If the executive authority of the body of the Russian Federation disagrees with the recommendation of the regional agency of the Russian Ministry of Nature Conservation, the decision of the executive authority will be made after soliciting opinions from the Ministry of Nature of Russia.