海洋石油储备的诱惑力极大.由于陆地石油资源被分割殆尽,目前的竞争已经或正在从陆上向海上转移.据统计,全球已有100多个国家在进行海上石油勘探,其中有近60个国家在积极从事深水和超深水油气的勘探开发.这也是近年来海上原油泄漏事故频繁发生的原因之一.遗憾的是,对此类灾难的预防与控制却罕有良策,前车之覆.后车之鉴,墨西哥湾漏油事故再一次给我们敲响了警钟. The temptation of offshore oil reserves is enormous and the current competition has been or is being transferred from land to sea due to the fragmentation of terrestrial oil resources.According to statistics, more than 100 countries around the world are engaged in offshore oil exploration, including near 60 countries are actively engaged in the exploration and development of deep-water and ultra-deep-water oil and gas, which is one of the reasons for the frequent occurrence of crude oil spill accidents at sea in recent years. Unfortunately, the prevention and control of such disasters are rare. Lesson learned, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill once again sounded the alarm.