论文部分内容阅读
[目的]评价昆山市2006~2013年前列腺癌发病情况。[方法]前列腺癌发病数据来源于江苏省昆山市2006~2013年恶性肿瘤登记报告系统,计算前列腺癌粗发病率和年龄标化发病率,使用平均年度变化百分比(APC)评价前列腺癌发病率变化趋势。[结果]昆山市2006~2013前列腺癌发病例数为345例;粗发病率由2006年4.85/10万上升到2013年的23.45/10万,上升趋势明显(APC=20.1%,95%CI:12.0%~28.8%),前列腺癌中标发病率由2006年的2.07/10万上升到2013年的8.42/10万。年龄趋势分析结果显示前列腺癌在45~65岁急剧上升(APC=19.8%,95%CI:9.0%~31.6%)。[结论 ]昆山市前列腺癌发病率低水平但逐年上升,需加强预防控制措施以减少前列腺癌所致疾病负担。
[Objective] To evaluate the incidence of prostate cancer in Kunshan from 2006 to 2013. [Methods] The incidence of prostate cancer was derived from malignant tumor registration and reporting system from 2006 to 2013 in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province. The crude incidence and age-standardized incidence of prostate cancer were calculated. The average annual percentage change (APC) was used to evaluate the incidence of prostate cancer trend. [Results] The incidence of prostate cancer in Kunshan from 2006 to 2013 was 345 cases. The crude incidence increased from 4.85 / 100 000 in 2006 to 23.45 / 100 000 in 2013, showing an obvious upward trend (APC 20.1%, 95% CI: 12.0% ~ 28.8%). The prevalence of prostate cancer incidents increased from 2.07 / 100,000 in 2006 to 8.42 / 100,000 in 2013. Age-trend analysis showed a sharp rise in prostate cancer at 45-65 years (APC 19.8%, 95% CI 9.0% -31.6%). [Conclusion] The incidence of prostate cancer in Kunshan City is low but increasing year by year. Prevention and control measures should be strengthened to reduce the burden of disease caused by prostate cancer.