随着农业机械化水平日益提高,拖拉机巳成为国营农场的重要生产工具,人、畜力只是做些零星辅助性的工作。因此,对拖拉机数量和它所完成的作业量的计划统计工作是农场企业管理重要的一环,亦是衡量农场经营管理成果和机械化程度最本质的数值。拖拉机的各种不同型号和不同能力的数量是统一以标准台计算的,拖拉机所完成的各种不同作物和不同农艺工序的作业量是统一以标准亩计算的。这两个数的计算是农场经济核算的基础,涉及面较广,如机械配备指标、计划任务的下达、单车 With the increasing level of mechanization in agriculture, tractors have become an important production tool for state-owned farms. People and livestock resources are only sporadic auxiliary work. Therefore, the planning and statistics of the number of tractors and the amount of work done by them are an important part of farm enterprise management. They are also the most important values ​​for measuring the results of farm management and mechanization. Tractors of different types and different capacity of the number of unified standard units to calculate the tractor to complete a variety of different crops and agronomic processes are unified operating standard acres. The calculation of these two numbers is the basis of farm economic accounting, involving a wide range of aspects, such as machinery equipped with indicators, scheduled tasks, bicycle