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目的:探讨桐君街道社区2型糖尿病综合干预效果。方法:通过对2012年10月至2013年10月在桐君街道社区的120例糖尿病患者,随机进行分组,分为对照组和实验组,两组患者均为60例,其中对照组患者仅给予常规护理,实验组患者在常规护理基础上给予综合干预。对两组患者的知识知晓情况及血糖变化情况进行比较。结果:实验组患者在饮食、治疗及运动方面的知识知晓率较对照组患者均明显提高,具有显著差异(P<0.05);实验组患者的血糖控制情况较对照组患者明显提高,具有显著差异(P<0.05),说明其具有统计学意义。结论:针对社区2型糖尿病患者采用综合干预,可以取得良好的护理效果,提高患者对糖尿病知识的知晓率,有效的控制血糖。2型糖尿病综合干预具有十分重要的临床意义,值得推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of community-based type 2 diabetes intervention in Tongjun community. Methods: A total of 120 diabetic patients in Tongjun street community from October 2012 to October 2013 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 60 patients in both groups, of whom the control group received only General nursing, experimental group patients on the basis of routine care to give a comprehensive intervention. Knowledge of the two groups of patients and blood glucose changes were compared. Results: The rate of knowledge about diet, treatment and exercise in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). The blood glucose control in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group, with significant difference (P <0.05), indicating that it has statistical significance. Conclusion: Comprehensive intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes in community can achieve good nursing effect, improve awareness of diabetes and effectively control blood sugar. The comprehensive intervention of type 2 diabetes has very important clinical significance and is worth popularizing and applying.