中外文学作品,尤其是优秀的文学作品不同程度地存在“陌生化”倾向。然而在把这些作品转化为目的语文本时与“自然化”的翻译方法发生冲突,而这些源语文本中陌生化元素中大部分又恰恰是作者风格的凝聚与体现,不能草率弃之不顾。文章首先分析了源语文本中“陌生化”的类型及其作用,然后探讨冲突的原因,最后找出解决问题的方法。 Chinese and foreign literary works, especially outstanding literary works, have varying degrees of “defamiliarization” tendency. However, when these works are translated into the target language, there is a conflict with the translation method of “naturalization”. Most of the unfamiliar elements in these source texts are just the cohesion and embodiment of the author’s style, which can not be abandoned in a sloppy manner regardless of. The article first analyzes the type and function of “unfamiliar ” in the source language texts, and then explores the causes of the conflicts and finally finds out the solution to the problem.