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法律援助是为经济困难的公民或者特殊案件的当事人免费提供法律帮助与服务的一项法律保障制度。中国法律援助制度经过十年的酝酿和准备,终于以《法律援助条例》的颁布实施为标志正式确立。目前,学术界对中国法律援助制度的理论等方面研究较少,对实践的指导缺乏理论依据。本文对中国法律援助制度保障基础理论提出一些不成熟的见解,希冀为构建成熟、健康、文明的中国法律援助制度立法体系的构建做出一份努力。
Legal aid is a legal guarantee system that provides legal aid and services to people who are economically disadvantaged or special cases for free. After a decade of deliberation and preparation, China’s legal aid system was finally formally established with the promulgation and implementation of the “Legal Aid Ordinance.” At present, there are few studies on the theory of China’s legal aid system in academia, and there is no theoretical basis for the guidance of practice. This article puts forward some immature opinions on the basic theory of legal aid system in China and hopes to make an effort to build a mature, healthy and civilized legal aid system in China.