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目的研究有效的心理护理对经尿道前列腺切除术患者手术过程中出血量以及术后康复速率的影响,指导临床护理方式。方法 122例经尿道前列腺切除术患者,随机分为对照组和研究组,各61例。对照组在手术前后均采用正常的护理模式进行护理,研究组则采用优质的心理护理模式进行护理,比较两组患者焦虑程度、手术出血量、不良反应发生状况和患者护理满意度的差异。结果对照组患者中,表现出焦虑状态的患者有22例,患者焦虑率为36.1%;术中出血量为(20.2±5.7)ml;11例患者出现术后并发症,并发症发生率为18.0%;对护理过程满意的有43例,患者对护理的满意度为70.5%。研究组患者中,表现出焦虑状态的患者有6例,患者焦虑率为9.8%;术中出血量为(14.3±4.9)ml;4例患者出现术后并发症,并发症发生率为6.6%;对护理过程满意的有57例,患者对护理的满意度为93.4%。研究组患者焦虑率、并发症发生率均低于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,患者对护理的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论合理的心理护理可以有效的缓解经尿道前列腺切除术患者的焦虑情绪,有效减少术后出血量和术后并发症发生率,提升满意度,作为一种具有诸多优点的护理方式,其可在各诊疗机构内应用。
Objective To study the effect of effective psychological care on the amount of bleeding during operation and the rate of postoperative rehabilitation in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate to guide clinical nursing. Methods 122 cases of transurethral resection of the prostate were randomly divided into control group and study group, each of 61 cases. The control group was treated with normal nursing mode before and after operation. The research group used high-quality psychological nursing mode to care. The anxiety, operative bleeding, adverse reactions and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results Among the control group, 22 patients showed anxiety state, the anxiety rate was 36.1%; the blood loss was (20.2 ± 5.7) ml; 11 patients had postoperative complications and the complication rate was 18.0 %; Satisfied with the nursing process in 43 cases, patients with nursing satisfaction was 70.5%. In the study group, 6 patients showed anxiety state, the anxiety rate was 9.8%; the blood loss was (14.3 ± 4.9) ml; 4 patients had postoperative complications with the complication rate of 6.6% 57 were satisfied with the nursing process, and 93.4% were satisfied with the nursing. The anxiety rate and complication rate in the study group were lower than those in the control group. The blood loss in the study group was less than that in the control group. The patients’ satisfaction with nursing was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Reasonable psychological care can effectively relieve the anxiety of patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate and effectively reduce the postoperative bleeding and the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the degree of satisfaction. As a nursing method with many advantages, Various clinics within the application.