能源是支撑一国经济发展的关键要素,也是一国经济实现可持续增长的战略性要素。而石油在工业经济发展过程中占据核心地位,在促进一国或地区经济发展中具有不可替代的作用。石油在国民经济发展中的作用越来越突出,石油工业是一种上游产业,对各个行业都具有波及效应,因此研究石油价格对经济增长的影响在促进国民经济稳步发展与维护石油体系安全方面都具有深刻的理论价值与现实意义。 Energy is a key element that supports the economic development of a country and a strategic element of a country’s economy to achieve sustainable growth. However, petroleum occupies the core position in the process of industrial economic development and plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the economic development of a country or a region. Oil plays an increasingly prominent role in the development of the national economy. The petroleum industry is an upstream industry with spillover effects on various industries. Therefore, it is very important to study the impact of oil prices on economic growth in promoting the steady development of the national economy and safeguarding the security of the oil system Both have profound theoretical value and practical significance.