一、索赔与索赔期限的涵义 一般来说,民事纠纷可以通过协商、调解、仲裁和诉讼等方式来解决。受害人根据合同或(和)法律/惯例的规定,可以主张包括损害赔偿在内的各种权利中的一种或若干种权利。索赔是指受害人在知道自身的权利曹受损害后,根据合同或(和)有关法律/惯例的规定直接向有关责任方提出损害赔偿的要求,它属于当事人之间进行协商的这种民事纠纷解决方式。对方当事人对受害人所提赔偿要求的受理, First, the meaning of claims and claims deadline In general, civil disputes can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, arbitration and litigation. The victim may claim one or more of the various rights, including damages, under the contract or (and) the law / practice. Claim is the claim that the victim, after knowing his rights have been damaged, directly makes a claim of damages to the responsible party according to the contract or (and) the applicable law / practice and belongs to such civil dispute as the parties concerned negotiate Solution. The other party to the victim’s claim for compensation to be accepted,