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恰玛古又名芜菁或蔓菁,属于十字花科芸苔属芸苔种,为2年生草本植物,是维吾尔族传统的富碱蔬菜,被誉为“小人参”、“长寿圣果”。其种子发芽最适温度为20~25℃,茎叶和肉质根生长最适温度为16~20℃,生育期仅80~90天。阿克苏地区各县市都有种植恰玛古的传统历史,而以柯坪县种植独具特色、质量最佳,667米2产量一般在1.5~2.0吨。一、播前准备1.土地准备
Qiama ancient known as turnip or vine, belonging to Brassica oleracea cruciferous species, is a 2-year-old herbs, is a Uygur traditional rich vegetables, known as Sacred fruit ". The optimum temperature for seed germination is 20-25 ℃, the optimum temperature for stem and leaf and root growth is 16-20 ℃, and the growth period is only 80-90 days. Aksu counties and cities have the cultivation of the traditional history of Qiamagu, and Keping County planting unique, best quality, 667 m 2 production is generally 1.5 to 2.0 tons. A preparation before sowing 1. Land preparation