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科技论文中的插图是表达、说明、论证正文中有关内容的图形,是作者与读者交流科学思想的一种形象化的语言.因此.科技工作者应该了解插图的有关知识和掌握插图的绘制方法。一、插图的作用①作者在表达自己科研中的实验数据、观测结果和科学思想时,往往感到用文字叙述非常繁锁冗长,甚至用文字叙述难以表达清楚确切,而采用精心设计和绘制的插图,却可起到准确简洁、直观易懂的效果.②研究数量关系的论文,可以应用解析几何的原理,把变量与变量之间的关系,变量的发展趋势和变化规律,以及不同量在同一区域的分布或同一量在不同区域的分布等绘制成图,供读者了解插图所表达的主题思想、说明和论证的问题及其发展方向,并对该问题作进一步的研究。③插图可以把大面积的(如地球表面)、小范围的(如物质核心)以及物体内部的(如
Illustration in scientific papers is a graphic language for expressing, explaining and arguing the contents of the text, and is a visual language for exchanging scientific thoughts between the author and the reader. Therefore, scientists and technicians should understand the related knowledge of illustrations and the drawing methods of illustrations . First, the role of illustrations ① In the expression of their own scientific research in experimental data, observations and scientific thinking, often feel that the text is very complicated and lengthy statement, and even difficult to use words to express clear and precise, and carefully designed and drawn illustrations , But can play an accurate and concise, intuitive and easy to understand effect.② Papers that study the relationship between quantity, the principle of analytic geometry can be applied to the relationship between variables and variables, the development trend of variables and the law of variation, as well as different quantities in the same The distribution of regions or the distribution of the same amount in different regions are plotted for the readers to understand the theme, illustration and demonstration of the illustrations and their development direction, and to further study the issue. ③ illustrations can be a large area (such as the Earth’s surface), a small area (such as the material core) and objects within (such as