西安的历史特征正在慢慢消失,与其他城市越来越相似。明城区的保护多次向现代化发展低头,令“千城一面”的危机愈演愈烈,如何在发展的同时保存西安的城市特色,如何保留这座古城独有的地域文化、城市文化,成为严峻的问题。本文将在梳理西安明城区历史演进,认识明城区发展与保护的现状,了解国内外历史城区保护思想和实践的基础上,针对以上问题提出了一些见解 The historical characteristics of Xi’an are slowly disappearing, more and more similar with other cities. The protection of Mingcheng District has repeatedly pushed down the modernization so that the crisis of “One Side of the Thousands of Cities” intensified. How to preserve the urban characteristics of Xi’an while developing? How to preserve the unique culture of the old city and the urban culture? The problem. This article will sort out the historical evolution of Xi’an Mingcheng District, recognize the status quo of development and protection of Mingcheng District, understand the ideas and practices of protection of historical urban areas at home and abroad, put forward some views on the above problems