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一、突发公共事件与国际舆论所谓突发公共事件,是指社会生活中事前难以预料、影响范围广泛且对社会公共领域造成严重危害的公共紧急事件[1](6)。由于我国正处于经济转轨、社会转型的关键时期,突发公共事件也呈现出许多新的特点,比如涉及的领域日趋多元化,发生的频次越来越高,事件的危害性越来越大,夹杂的社会性因素越来越多,群体性事件扩大趋势明显,信息扩散的速度加快,波及的范围越来越广,震动频度增大,国际化趋势显著。根据《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》中对突发事件的发生过程、性质和机理的描述,我们可以将突
I. Public Emergencies and International Public Opinions The so-called public emergencies refer to public emergencies [1] (6) that are unpredictable in social life, affecting a wide range of areas and causing serious harm to the public sphere of society. Since our country is in a critical period of economic transition and social transformation, public emergencies also show many new features. For example, the fields involved are increasingly diversified, their frequency is higher and higher, and the dangers of incidents are getting bigger and bigger. Inclusion of more and more social factors, group events obvious trend of expansion, speed up the spread of information, spread more and more widely, the vibration frequency increases, the trend of internationalization significantly. According to the description of the process, the nature and the mechanism of the emergencies in the Overall Emergency Plan for National Public Emergency, we can