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沈大允认为人类道德实践的形成方法,不同于孟子以道德本性为根据的道德实践的形成方法,他是以社会规范——三纲五伦为根据。论据包括以下三点:一、人类的本性是欲望。二、四端是通过社会规范——三纲五伦产生的道德实践。三、社会规范为百姓的奖惩提供标准。沈大允的观点不像孟子的君主德治观点,而像荀子和法家的君主礼法观点。
Shen Danyun believed that the method of forming human moral practice is different from the method of forming moral practice based on moral nature by Mencius. He is based on the social norms - Three Gang Five Lun. The argument includes the following three points: First, human nature is desire. The second and fourth ends are through social norms - ethics and morality arising from the three principles and five principles. Third, social norms for people’s rewards and punishments to provide standards. Shen Danyun’s point of view is not like the monarch’s rule of virtue in Mencius, and monarchs like Xunzi and the Dharma court.