自从1959年卫生部药政管理局编著的《中药材手册》在桑螵蛸项下记载:“……商品因形状不同,有长螵蛸、团螵蛸和黑螵蛸3种……。”后来的书籍多仿此。中国药典1990年版一部记载桑螵蛸:“为螳螂科昆虫大刀螂內Tedenodera sinensis Saussure,小刀螂Statilia macalata(Thunb.)或巨斧螳螂Hiero- Since the “Chinese Medicine Material Handbook” edited by the Bureau of Drug Administration of the Ministry of Public Health in 1959, it was recorded under the mulberry line item: “... commodities have three types of larvae, lumps, and black lice due to their different shapes.” Later books are more like this. In the 1990 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the mulberry was recorded: "In the order of the insects of the family Tedenodera sinensis Saussure, Statilia macalata (Thunb.) or the giant axe Hiero-