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近年来,在如何看待改革十年国民收入分配格局变化的问题上,存在较大分歧。有些人认为国民收入分配向个人倾斜了。其依据主要是:一是认为个人收入增长太快,超过了国民收入增长速度;二是认为财政收入占国民收入的比重急剧下降,从1978年的近37.2%,降到1989年的22.2%,下降了15个百分点。这一观点已被决策者认同,它正在影响着当前收入分配政策的制定,将决定着未来的国民收入分配格局与生产发展。因此,有必要对过去十年国民收入总量增长和分配情况作出再分析与再判断,找出问题所在,并提出切实可行的对策措施。
In recent years, there have been major differences on how to treat the changes in the distribution of national income over the ten years of reform. Some people think that national income distribution has been tilted toward individuals. The first is that personal income growth is too fast, exceeding the rate of growth of national income; the second is that the proportion of fiscal revenue in national income dropped sharply from nearly 37.2% in 1978 to 22.2% in 1989, Dropped by 15 percentage points. This view has been agreed by policymakers. It is affecting the formulation of current income distribution policies and will determine the pattern of future national income distribution and development of production. Therefore, it is necessary to make a reanalysis and re-judgment on the growth and distribution of the total national income over the past decade, find out where the problems lie, and put forward practical countermeasures.