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１９７２年，在斯德哥尔摩召开的世界环境大会上首次提出了“可持续发展”的概念，其核心思想可概括为“既满足当代人的需要，又不对后代人满足其需要的能力构成危害”。可持续发展追求的是人类社会的长期发展战略，它要求经济发展与自然资源保持一种协调关系。随着中国对外开
The concept of “sustainable development” was first proposed at the World Environment Assembly held in Stockholm in 1972. Its core idea can be summarized as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. The pursuit of sustainable development is the long-term development strategy of human society, which requires economic development and natural resources to maintain a coordinated relationship. With China’s opening up