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语言是一种符号,语言符号的根本属性是任意性。长期以来学者们对任意性的问题争论不休。该如何正确理解索绪尔所说的语言符号的任意性?本文在梳理相关文献关于索绪尔语言符号任意性理解的基础上,指出要正确理解语言符号的任意性需将其置于西方语言学思想史中,系统、全面、客观地理解。本文通过对任意性概念及其社会评价的分析,深入解析索绪尔对语言符号任意性概念阐释。
Language is a symbol, the fundamental attribute of the language symbol is arbitrary. Scholars have long debated the issue of arbitrariness. How to correctly understand the arbitrariness of Saussure’s linguistic signs? On the basis of combing the related literature about the arbitrary characterization of Saussure’s linguistic signs, it is pointed out that to correctly understand the arbitrariness of linguistic signs needs to be placed in Western languages In the history of learning thoughts, we understand systematically, comprehensively and objectively. By analyzing the concept of arbitrariness and its social evaluation, this paper analyzes Saussure’s interpretation of the concept of arbitrariness of linguistic signs.