称呼语是人们言语交际的开始,适当的称呼语可以让交际顺利进行,反之则可能导致交际的失败,对于与陌生人的交际更是如此。在称呼陌生人时,人们在不同情况下会对陌生人根据交际习惯使用不同的称呼语。在进行称呼语选择的过程中,人们也会综合考虑到多种因素来选择适当的称呼语,以使言语交际目的得以顺利实现。 Salutation is the beginning of people’s speech communication, appropriate address can make communication smoothly, and vice versa may lead to the failure of communication, especially for communication with strangers. When addressing strangers, people use different terms for strangers in different situations. In the process of address language selection, people will also consider a variety of factors to select the appropriate address, so that the purpose of language communication can be smoothly achieved.