论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨肺结核并发糖尿病的饮食护理及心理护理效果。方法:选取2013年12月至2015年12月于广州市胸科医院二门诊收治的肺结核并发糖尿病患者共80例。将患者按照门诊病案号,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组患者给予常规护理;观察组患者在对照组常规护理的基础之上,再联合采用饮食护理及心理护理。观察并比较两组患者的护理效果。结果:观察组在接受饮食护理及心理护理之后,痰菌阴转率明显高于对照组,血糖控制效果也优于对照组,观察组患者的护理满意度高于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在对肺结核并发糖尿病患者的过程中,加强饮食护理以及心理护理能够有效地提高对肺结核的干预效果,加强对血糖的控制效果,取得较好的护理满意度和护理效果。
Objective: To investigate the effects of dietary nursing and psychological nursing for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by diabetes. Methods: Totally 80 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes who were admitted to the Second Clinic of Guangzhou Chest Hospital from December 2013 to December 2015 were selected. According to the patient’s case number, the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases each. Patients in the control group were given routine care. Patients in the observation group were treated with dietary and psychological care based on routine care in the control group. Observe and compare the nursing effect of two groups of patients. Results: After receiving dietary nursing and psychological nursing, the sputum negative conversion rate was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group, and the blood sugar control effect was better than the control group. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. Statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: In the process of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus, strengthening dietary and psychological nursing can effectively improve the effect of tuberculosis intervention, strengthen the control effect of blood sugar and achieve better nursing satisfaction and nursing effect.