从社会主体的研究视角出发,参与式社会管理与社会自我管理是社会主体社会管理的两种主要形式。参与式社会管理与社会自我管理需要在重塑政府与社会关系、探索和借鉴多样化的社会参与和自治方式、培育和发展自治性社会组织、锻造公民和社会参与和自治能力、发挥社会自组织规范在社会管理中的作用以及加强社会主体社会管理体制构建等方面有所作为。 From the perspective of social subject research, participatory social management and social self-management are the two main forms of social management of social subjects. Participatory social management and social self-management need to reshape the relationship between government and society, to explore and learn from the diverse modes of social participation and self-government, to cultivate and develop autonomous social organizations, forge citizens and social participation and self-government capabilities, Standardize the role of social management and strengthen the construction of social management system of social subjects and so on.