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[目的]了解海洋石油平台采油厂工人职业紧张现状水平,找出关键影响因素,采用健康促进理论,制定有效的综合预防干预措施,从而保护职工的身体健康。[方法]2012年4～5月,采用整群抽样的方法抽取胜利油田海洋采油厂平台作业人员123人为观察组,同时抽取海洋采油厂的陆地工人132人作为对照组,采用统一设计的健康调查问卷和职业紧张量表(Occupational stress inventory-revised)进行调查,对调查结果运用SPSS软件进行统计学分析。[结果]调查255人,观察组职业任务阳性率和紧张反应阳性率高于对照组(P<0.05),且观察组职业紧张3个子问卷及各个问卷得分高于对照组工人(P<0.05)。[结论]某海洋石油平台作业工人有较高程度的职业紧张现象。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of workers’ occupational stress in oil production plant of Offshore Oil Platform, identify the key influencing factors, adopt health promotion theory and formulate effective comprehensive preventive intervention measures to protect the health of workers. [Method] From April to May, 2012, 123 workers in platform of offshore oil production plant of Shengli Oilfield were taken as the observation group by cluster sampling method. 132 land-based workers in the offshore oil extraction plant were also selected as the control group. The unified design health survey Questionnaires and occupational stress inventory-revised survey, the survey results using SPSS software for statistical analysis. [Results] In the survey of 255 people, the positive rate of occupational tasks and the positive rate of stress reaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P0.05), and the three sub-questionnaires of occupational stress and the scores of each questionnaire in the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P0.05) . [Conclusion] Some offshore oil platform workers have a higher degree of occupational stress.