过去相关项目的成功经验和失败教训,可为本轮国企改革借鉴新一轮国企改革的大幕已经轰轰烈烈地拉开,“混合所有制”“分类监管”等话题受到热议。与前几次国企改革不同的是,为解决国企追求经济效益与承担社会责任之间或出现的矛盾,本轮国企改革计划对国企实施分类监管。根据已出台的各省市改革文件,绝大多数将国企按不同功能,分为竞争类,特殊功能类和公共服务类3类,考核指标亦各不相同。分类将根据发展实际情况,动态调整。北京、上海等6省市都明确表示,今后国有资本的 The successful experiences and failed lessons of the past related projects can serve as a reference for the current round of reforms in state-owned enterprises to draw on the curtain of the new round of state-owned enterprise reform. The topic of “mixed ownership” and “classified regulation” has been heatedly discussed. Different from previous state-owned enterprise reforms, in order to solve the contradiction between state-owned enterprises’ pursuit of economic benefits and social responsibility, this round of state-owned enterprise reform plans to implement the classification and supervision of state-owned enterprises. According to the provincial and municipal reform documents that have been promulgated, most of them classify state-owned enterprises into 3 categories of competing categories, special functional categories and public service categories according to different functions, with different assessment indicators. Classification will be based on the actual development of the situation, dynamic adjustment. Beijing, Shanghai and other 6 provinces and cities have made it clear that the future of state-owned capital