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服用还是不服用雌激素,是百万绝经期妇女面临的一个最大的困惑。研究显示,一方面,补充丢失的对人体有影响的雌激素能防止一些与衰老有关的疾病(心脏病、骨质疏松症甚至阿尔兹海默氏症);而另一方面,长期使用雌激素有增加患乳腺癌的危险。 为此,妇女们正寻求一种妥善的解决方法,最近一期《新英国医学杂志》提供了一段时间以来人们想得到的最佳方案。在这一类型最大的一项研究中,研究人员共追踪调查了6万名绝经后的护士在18年的健康状况。
Taking or not taking estrogen is one of the biggest puzzles confronting millions of menopausal women. Studies have shown that on the one hand, the replacement of lost human estrogen can prevent some aging-related diseases (heart disease, osteoporosis and even Alzheimer’s disease); on the other hand, long-term use of estrogen Have increased the risk of breast cancer. To this end, women are looking for a proper solution, and the latest issue of the New England Journal of Medicine offers the best solution people have come to expect for some time. In one of the largest studies, researchers tracked the health status of 60,000 postmenopausal nurses for 18 years.