“癔症”是一种医学疾病的观点,在古希腊人中非常盛行。1895年,西格蒙德.弗洛伊德和尤塞弗.布罗伊尔提出了有关癔症的新的解释和疗法。他们采用普通的催眠术疗法进行治疗,但是,不久弗洛伊德断定癔症多是幼年时期性伤害引起的。一开始,弗洛伊德与一位名为威尔姆.夫莱斯的柏林医生共同进行精神分析研究,后来根据他自己的性心理发育观点,解释神经疾病患者的病因。他提出正常和非正常发育的性作用是导致精神病的关键。弗洛伊德认为,人们幼年时期的生活就充满了性。男孩和女孩花费很长时间识别自己的性身份。他通过不断地接触患者,提出的恋母情结就是一种潜意识的三重心理结构。这种症状只有靠自由联想的方法治疗,即让患者毫不约束地讲述自己意识里面的东西,从而达到精神 “Hysteria ” is a medical disease view, very popular among ancient Greeks. In 1895, Sigmund Freud and Yousef Browne put forward new explanations and remedies for hysteria. They used ordinary hypnosis therapy for treatment, but soon Freud concluded that hysteria is mostly caused by childhood injuries. From the very beginning, Freud conducted a psychoanalytic study with a Berlin doctor named Wilm Bowles and later explained the etiology of patients with neurological disorders based on his own sexual psychology. He put forward the normal and abnormal development of sexual function is the key to lead to mental illness. Freud believes that people’s lives in their infancy are full of sex. Boys and girls spend a long time identifying their sexual identity. Through his continuous contact with patients, he proposed Oedipus complex is a subconscious triple psychological structure. This symptom can only be remedied by the method of free association, that is to say, the patient can unconsciously tell what is in his consciousness so as to achieve the goal