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户籍制度是世界各国都普遍实行的一项民事登记制度。现行的户籍制度除了对国民的身份做了不公正的界定之外,在某种程度上甚至成为了有关职业、地域和身份歧视的制度性基础。户籍制度不仅限制了人口迁移,增加了人口流动成本,妨碍劳动力资源的合理配置和人才的使用与开发。户籍制度所导致的城乡户籍身份的差异一直是资源和利益分配差别的重要依据。因此户籍制度的改革不但势在必行,而且迫在眉睫。
The household registration system is a civil registration system that is universally practiced in all countries in the world. In addition to the unfair definition of national identity, the current household registration system has to some extent even become the institutional basis for occupational, geographical and identity discrimination. The household registration system not only limits population migration, increases the cost of population mobility, hinders the rational allocation of labor resources and the use and development of qualified personnel. The difference of hukou status between urban and rural areas caused by household registration system has always been the important basis for the differences of resources and benefits distribution. Therefore, the reform of the household registration system is not only imperative, but also imminent.