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目的调查80岁以上高龄老干部主要疾病及防治措施。方法为280例高龄老干部进行全面体格检查,包括专科查体、血液生化和肿瘤标记物,心电图、腹部B超、CT、胃肠镜等。结果检查出疾病16种,总患病数1764例,平均每人患病6.3种。检出最高的前8位疾病依次为白内障[(视觉障碍)89.3%]、排泄障碍(81.8%)、冠心病(66.8%)、高血压(65.4%)、睡眠障碍(55.7%)、脂肪肝(42.1%)、高血脂(34.3%)和糖尿病(30.7%)。结论对高龄老人患的主要疾病,要有针对性的健康指导,加强自我保护意识,是提高高龄老人生活质量的关键。
Aim To investigate the major diseases and preventive measures of the elderly cadres aged over 80 years old. Methods 280 cases of elderly cadres for a full physical examination, including specialist physical examination, blood biochemistry and tumor markers, ECG, abdominal B ultrasound, CT, gastrointestinal endoscopy. Sixteen kinds of diseases were detected, with a total of 1764 cases, with an average of 6.3 kinds of diseases per person. The top 8 most frequently detected diseases were cataract [(visual impairment) 89.3%], excretion disorder (81.8%), coronary heart disease 66.8%, hypertension 65.8%, sleep disturbance 55.7% (42.1%), hyperlipemia (34.3%) and diabetes (30.7%). Conclusion The main diseases of the elderly with the elderly, to have targeted health guidance, strengthen self-protection awareness, is to improve the quality of life of the elderly living the key.