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目的探讨品管圈实践对降低低视力患者静脉采血后皮下瘀血发生率的效果。方法选取我院2014年1月—2015年12月期间接受静脉采血的248例低视力患者作为研究对象,根据开展品管圈实践活动前后分为对照组120例和观察组128例,对比两组患者的静脉采血后皮下瘀血发生情况、对护理的满意程度以及开展品管圈实践前后的护理人员的护理质量评分。结果观察组患者的皮下瘀血发生率明显低于对照组(0.8%<4.2%),其护理满意率明显高于对照组(95.3%>86.7%),对比差异能显著(P<0.05)。开展品管圈实践后的护理人员的护理质量评分较于开展品管圈实践前明显提升,对比差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论低视力患者静脉采血后皮下瘀血发生率的品管圈实践效果显著,有效提升了临床护理质量,减少皮下瘀血的发生,提高患者的满意程度,具有很高的临床应用价值。
Objective To investigate the effect of quality control loop on reducing the incidence of subcutaneous bleeding after venous blood collection in patients with low vision. Methods A total of 248 patients with low vision who underwent intravenous blood collection between January 2014 and December 2015 in our hospital were selected as subjects. According to the results of the QC activities, 120 cases were divided into control group and observation group, 128 cases were compared. Subcutaneous bleeding after venous blood collection in patients, the degree of satisfaction with the nursing and the quality of nursing care of nursing staff before and after conducting quality control circle. Results The incidence of subcutaneous bleeding in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (0.8% <4.2%). The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (95.3% and 86.7%, respectively) (P <0.05). The quality of care quality of nurses after the QC practice was significantly improved compared with that before the quality control training. The difference was significant (P <0.05), which was statistically significant. Conclusion The quality control circle of subcutaneous bleeding after intravenous blood collection in patients with low vision has significant practical effect. It effectively improves the quality of clinical nursing, reduces the incidence of subcutaneous bleeding, and improves the patients’ satisfaction. It has high clinical value.