论文部分内容阅读
2003年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者是约翰.马克斯韦尔.库切,他也是布克奖的两度获得者。他获奖的力作是出版于1999年的《耻》。小说描绘了在种族隔离结束的新南非发生在白人和黑人之间的一系列可耻的事情。曾经的白人统治者失去了他们的优越地位,不得不接受来自黑人的报复行为。而曾经的被统治者黑人则通过模仿前殖民者的各种行为而逐步成为了新南非真正的主人。笔者运用后殖民主义大家霍米.芭芭的理论模仿来解读这部小说的主题。通过模仿,曾经的被殖民者学会了生存,曾经的殖民者也学会放下身份与曾经的被殖民者和谐生存。
The winner of the 2003 Nobel Prize for Literature was John Maxwell Couchette, who was also the second winner of the Booker Prize. His award-winning masterpiece was “Shameless”, published in 1999. The novel portrays a series of shameful things that have taken place between whites and blacks in the new South Africa at the end of apartheid. Former white rulers lost their superiority and had to accept reprisals from Negroes. While formerly ruled Negroes gradually became the true masters of the new South Africa by imitating the various acts of the former colonizers. The author uses the postmortemist theory of Homi Baba to imitate the interpretation of the theme of this novel. Through imitation, once the colonists learned to survive, the former colonists also learned to lay down their identity and the colonial existence of a harmonious existence.