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丹麦位于欧洲北部,西面濒临北海,北与挪威、瑞典隔海相望,海岸线长达7314千米,扼守着连接波罗的海和北海的主要通道——厄勒海峡,战略地位十分重要。也许正是由于地理位置特殊的缘故,所以丹麦海军与其他北约成员国海军相比,更加注重濒海作战能力。反映在海军装备上,就是丹麦海军拥有数量较多的小型舰艇,很少有护卫舰以上的中型舰艇。进入21世纪后,丹麦海军除继续重视“濒海作战”能力外,又增加了海外部署、联合作战等新任务。为了适应新的任务需要,丹麦海军重新拟订了装备发展计划,拟将现役的潜艇全部退役,转而采购一批用途多样、反应灵活的新型水面舰艇,本文所讲的“阿布萨隆”级灵活支援舰就是其中之一。
Denmark is located in the northern part of Europe, bordering the North Sea to the west and across the sea from Norway and Sweden to the coastline of 7314 km. It is strategically important to guard the Öresund Channel, the main thoroughfare linking the Baltic and the North Sea. Perhaps because of its special geographical location, the Danish Navy places more emphasis on littoral combat capability than other NATO member navies. Reflected in the naval equipment, the Danish Navy has a large number of small ships, few frigate-based medium-sized ships. In the 21st century, the Danish Navy, in addition to continuing to attach importance to the capability of “littoral combat,” has added new tasks such as overseas deployment and joint operations. In order to meet the needs of the new mission, the Danish Navy has redrawn the equipment development plan and plans to retired all submarines in active service instead of procuring a number of new surface ships that are versatile and flexible in reaction. The “Abu Salong” Support ship is one of them.