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目的探讨强化认知训练在老年轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)患者中的应用效果。方法 135例MCI患者随机分为对照组68例和干预组67例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上实施认知功能训练,观察2组干预后简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分。结果实施干预后,干预组MMSE各项评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预组ADL量表各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论认知功能训练能够有效改善MCI患者认知障碍,提高自理能力。
Objective To investigate the effect of intensive cognitive training in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods 135 cases of MCI were randomly divided into control group 68 cases and intervention group 67 cases. The control group was given routine nursing. The intervention group was trained on cognitive function based on the control group. The MMSE and ADL scores were observed after intervention. Results After intervention, MMSE score and total scores in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.01), and scores in the ADL scale in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion Cognitive function training can effectively improve cognitive impairment and improve self-care ability in MCI patients.