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一、关税与贸易总协定自生效以来,每一轮的多边贸易谈判为什么均把关税谈判作为最重要的议题之一? 关税与贸易总协定是一项关于关税和贸易准则的国际性法规。总协定第二十八条附加的《关税谈判》条款的第1节规定:“缔约各方认为,关税时常成为进行贸易的严重障碍;因此,在互惠互利基础上进行谈判。以大幅度降低关税和进出口其他费用的一般水平,特别是降低那些使少量进口都受到阻碍的高关税,这对发展国际贸易是非常重要
I. Since the entry into force of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, why does each round of multilateral trade negotiations make tariff negotiations one of the most important topics? The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is an international law on tariffs and trade rules. Article 1 of the “Tariffs Negotiation” clause added to Article 28 of the General Agreement stipulates: "Contracting parties believe that tariffs often become serious obstacles to trade; therefore, negotiations are conducted on the basis of reciprocity and mutual benefit to reduce tariffs drastically. And the general level of other costs of imports and exports, especially the reduction of high tariffs that impede small amounts of imports, which is very important for the development of international trade.