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目的探索提高社区工作人员艾滋病防治宣传能力的方法,开展试点研究并评价效果。方法 对浙江省某县3个乡镇的的卫生院/社区卫生服务中心防保人员,村/社区主任、书记、公共卫生联络员、健康宣传员、计生干部进行集中自填式匿名问卷调查,并给予现场培训,3个月后进行内容、方法相同的问卷调查,了解艾滋病知识、防治政策等知晓变化。结果经过培训,艾滋病基本知识、防治政策、传播学知识知晓率分别从培训前的75.8%、83.4%、65.0%提高到92.0%、94.3%、84.9%,认为艾滋病疫情增长很快、比较快的由70.2%增加到95.8%,参加过艾滋病宣传教育工作的由84.1%提高到98.6%,差异均有统计学意义。结论 幻灯讲座、解答调查内容、播放公益广告、发放传单相结合的培训方式对促进社区工作人员艾滋病防治宣传能力是十分有效的。
Objective To explore ways to improve the HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment publicity among community workers, conduct pilot studies and evaluate the effects. Methods A total of 8 self-administered anonymous questionnaires were conducted in three hospitals and township health centers / community health service centers in Zhejiang Province. The questionnaires were conducted by a group of anti-virus insurers, village / community directors, secretaries, public health liaisons, health promoters and family planning cadres. Give on-the-spot training, conduct surveys and questionnaires with the same content and methods after 3 months, understand AIDS knowledge, prevent and control policies, and other changes in knowledge. Results After training, the awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS, prevention and control policies and knowledge of communication were increased from 75.8%, 83.4% and 65.0% respectively before training to 92.0%, 94.3% and 84.9% respectively, and the AIDS epidemic rate was expected to grow rapidly and rapidly From 70.2% to 95.8%. The number of people who participated in AIDS publicity and education increased from 84.1% to 98.6%, the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions The slides lectures, answers to the survey contents, public service announcements and flyers distribution methods are very effective in promoting HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment of community staff.