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清明节又叫踏青节,在仲夏与暮春之交,也就是冬至后的第108天。是中国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日之一,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。中国汉族传统的清明节大约始于周代,距今已有2500多年的历史。受汉族文化的影响,中国的满族、赫哲族、壮族、鄂伦春族、侗族、土家族、苗族、瑶族、黎族、水族、京族、羌族等24个少数民族,也都有过清明节的习俗。扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是基本主题。清明最早只是一种节气的名称,其变成纪念祖先的节日与寒食节有关。晋文公把寒食节的后一天定为清明节。在山西大部分地区是在清明节前一天过寒食节;榆社县等地是在清明节前两天过寒食节;垣曲县还讲究清明节前一天为寒食节,前二天为小寒食。清明节是中国重要的“时年八节”之一,一般是在公历4月5号前后,节期很长,有10日前8日后及10日前10日后两种说法,这近20天内均属清明节。清明节原是指春分后十五天,1935年中华民国政府明
Ching Ming Festival is also known as Outing Day, at the turn of Midsummer and Late Spring, which is 108 days after the winter solstice. It is one of the most important festival for Chinese traditions and the festival of sacrifice and grave worship. The Han Chinese tradition of Ching Ming Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty, dating back more than 2,500 years of history. Influenced by the Han culture, the 24 ethnic minorities such as the Manchu, Hezhe, Zhuang, Oroqen, Dong, Tujia, Miao, Yao, Li, Shui, Jing and Qiang ethnic groups in China also have the Ching Ming Festival customs. Grave worship, outing outing is the basic theme. Ching Ming was only the first name of a solar term, which became a festival to commemorate the ancestors and Cold Food Festival. Jin Wen Gong the Cold Food Festival as the day after the Ching Ming Festival. In most parts of Shanxi is the day before the Ching Ming Festival Cold Food Festival; Yushe County and other places in the two days before the Ching Ming Festival Cold Food Festival; Yuan Qu also pay attention to the day before the Ching Ming Festival for the Cold Food Festival, the first two days of Xiao Han food. Ching Ming Festival is one of China’s most important “eight years in a year”, usually around the April 5th Gregorian calendar. The festival has a long period of 10 days before the 8th and 10 days before the 10th. Are Ching Ming Festival. The Ching Ming Festival was originally meant to be fifteen days after the vernal equinox. In 1935, the government of the Republic of China said it