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在中国近代史上经历了三十余年的洋务运动。正值中国由封建社会向半殖民地、半封建社会转化的关键时期。在此期间,各种矛盾交织在一起,呈现出错综复杂的斗争局面。发动洋务运动的主体——洋务派在当时的历史条件下有着各种不可克服的矛盾,他们与封建顽固派,与外国侵略者既有矛盾,又有联系。他们一时抗击入侵者,一时又勾结洋人镇压农民运动;他们既受到封建王朝的支持,又与封建顽固派相矛盾。这就给洋务运动蒙上了一层扑朔迷离的雾纱,令人难以捉摸。对洋务运动中的各种矛盾作具体的分析,这对洋务运动的
In the modern history of China experienced more than thirty years of Westernization Movement. It is a crucial period for China to transform from feudal society to semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. During this period, various contradictions were intertwined and presented a complicated situation of struggle. Under the historical conditions of the time, the main body of the foreign affairs movement, the Westernization Movement, had various insurmountable contradictions with both feudal diehards and foreign invaders. They temporarily attacked the invaders and at one time colluded with the foreigners' suppression of the peasant movement. They were both backed by the feudal dynasty and contradicted the feudal die-hards. This gives the Westernization Movement cast a confusing fog yarn, elusive. The various contradictions in the Westernization Movement made a detailed analysis of the Westernization Movement