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中俄军事技术合作从单纯的武器贸易发展到了两国最高级别的联合军演,它在提升两国政治、经济、军事和外交关系以及中国军事装备现代化的过程中都起到了举足轻重的作用。对外军技合作是俄罗斯长期的对外军事战略之一,它与俄军装备计划、国防工业改革规划密切相连。俄罗斯在军技合作中执行鲜明的“利益优先”原则和武器出口地缘均衡政策,它以“对外军事安全”为核心,由严格的武器贸易国家垄断体制来保障。中俄军技合作不仅受两国外交关系影响,还受上述俄罗斯整体对外军技合作战略的制约,它取得了诸多成果,也面临着持续发展的深层次困境。
Sino-Russian military and technological cooperation has developed from a mere arms trade to the highest level joint military exercise between the two countries. It plays a decisive role in enhancing the political, economic, military and diplomatic relations between the two countries and the modernization of China’s military equipment. Foreign military cooperation is one of Russia’s long-term foreign military strategies. It is closely linked with the Russian military equipment plan and the plan for the reform of the national defense industry. Russia carried out a clear “priority of interests” principle and a geographically balanced policy on the export of arms in military and technological cooperation. It is based on “foreign military security” and is protected by a strict state monopoly of arms trade. The military cooperation between China and Russia is not only affected by the diplomatic relations between the two countries but also by the above-mentioned overall Russian strategy for military and military cooperation. It has achieved many successes and is also facing deep-rooted difficulties in sustainable development.