“四大家族的黑暗统治”是初中《中国历史》第四册抗日战争时期第二章第三节的难点部分。下面对这部分教材作些补充和分析。教材首先概述了四大家族的形成。四大家族即蒋介石、宋子文、孔祥熙、陈立夫和陈果夫兄弟为代表的官僚垄断资本集团。它的形成,是以蒋介石国民党反动政权的出现为前提条件的,是利用国家政权,勾结帝国主义,不断地发动内战,从而疯狂地掠夺人民财富而最后完成的。关于四大家族形成的 The “Dark Rule of the Four Great Families” is a difficult part of the third quarter of chapter two of the Anti-Japanese War in the fourth volume of “History of China” in junior high school. The following part of the textbook to make some supplements and analysis. The textbook first outlined the formation of the four major families. The four major families are Chiang Kai-shek, Soong-wen, Kong Hsi-hee, Chen Lifu and Chen Guofu brothers, represented by the bureaucratic monopoly capital group. Its formation was based on the advent of the Chiang Kai-shek Kuomintang reactionary regime, which was finally completed by making use of state power, colluding with imperialism, constantly launching a civil war, so as to frenzily plunder people’s wealth. About the formation of the four major families