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充血性胃病是肝硬化门脉高压病人常见的内镜表现,其平均患病率为71％,内镜下可分为轻度、中度(弥漫性红斑或蛇皮状或镶嵌状)及重度(樱桃红点或粘膜出血)三种类型。本文A组15例均为肝硬化门脉高压病人,有食管静脉曲张,内镜特征示胃窦部有轻到中度充血性胃病,而组织学检查缺乏炎症表现。B组15例均无肝脏疾病,组织学证实为非糜烂性胃炎,胃镜下可见红斑、接触性出血、瘀点病变等。C组15例内镜证实胃粘膜无异常者。三组共45例,前一月口服非类固醇抗炎药物及口服β-受
Congestive gastropathy is a common endoscopic performance of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension, the average prevalence was 71%, endoscopic can be divided into mild, moderate (diffuse erythema or snake skin or mosaic) and severe (Cherry red dot or mucous membrane bleeding) three types. A group of 15 patients in this study were cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension, esophageal varices, endoscopic features showed a mild to moderate gastric antrum stomach, and histological examination of the lack of inflammation. There were no liver diseases in group B and no erosive gastritis was found in histology. Erythema, contact bleeding and petechia were observed under endoscopy. C group of 15 cases of endoscopic confirmed abnormal gastric mucosa. A total of 45 patients in the three groups, the previous month oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral β-by