本文从关联理论的视角出发,以杨宪益戴乃迭英译的《红楼梦》为实例,分析其中的节日相关的译文内容,探究其中的文化缺省。为了实现译著中中英文化的最佳关联,实现明示-推理的完美过程,译者采用了翻译补偿和翻译重构策略,从而全面地向译著的读者展现了中国传统节日的各色内容和中国悠久的思想文化。 This article from the perspective of relevance theory, with Yang Xiangyi Diana English translation of the “Dream of Red Mansions” as an example, analyze the contents of the festival-related translation, explore the cultural default. In order to achieve the best correlation between the Chinese and English cultures in translation and realize the perfect process of explicit - reasoning, the translator adopts the strategies of translation compensation and translation to reconstruct the translation of the Chinese traditional festivals. China has a long history of ideology and culture.